Here’s what you need to know as a potential buyer of REO property in today’s market.
1) How to find REOs
Real estate agents can pull up REO offerings for you. Most mortgage lenders want their REO properties listed on the multiple listing service (MLS) so that any real estate agent can show them to potential buyers. Many banks also have websites specifically dedicated to their REO listings (go to a bank’s website and look for links).
Here are a few major listings to get your browsing started:
- Fannie Mae REO: http://www.homepath.com
- Bank of America REO: http://bankofamerica.reo.com/search/propertysearch.aspx
- www.deansouza.com
- Countrywide REO: http://bankofamerica.reo.com
2) Get your own appraisal
Discounts on REOs vary greatly, depending on whether the homes are severely damaged and where they’re located in the country. Although damaged REOs might sell for a relatively minor discount — 5 percent to 7 percent off comparable private sales of non-damaged homes — some might offer as much as a 30 percent discount.
But being listed as an REO doesn’t mean that a property will automatically be a bargain. Banks are in business to make money, so of course they’re going to price homes as competitively as possible. This is why it’s important to always ask for an appraisal on the home you plan to purchase. But keep in mind that an appraisal is going to cost you a few hundred dollars.
3) Get it inspected
REOs are sold “as-is,” and that’s why you need a home inspection before committing to a purchase. A thorough inspection is even more important for an REO than for a standard property.
REOs tend to be sitting for six months to two years, so while you’re getting a bargain on price, it’s just compensation for the work you’ll have to put back in.
A good home inspection should only cost you a few hundred dollars and can save you a lot of heartache. (Find a home inspector online at the American Society of Home Inspector’s website, http://www.ashi.org.) An inspection might turn up minor damage and neglect, such as stains, missing appliances, or an unkempt yard. It may also uncover the need to address larger problems, such as holes in walls or major leaks.
The good news: only a small percentage of REO homes have major damage, and many repair issues are apparent as soon as you walk in.
4) Be financially savvy
I encourage potential buyers to get prequalified for a loan so that the seller knows the borrower will be able to close. If you plan to do a cash purchase (always better on severley damaged homes or homes with illegal additions), have proof of funds available in the total amount of the offer or purchase price.
If you want to buy an REO property, will you have trouble getting a mortgage? If the property you’re considering is in good condition, you shouldn’t have more trouble qualifying simply on the basis of the home being REO, and likewise, you won’t pay higher mortgage rates just because the lender knows you want to buy REO.
However, a significantly damaged property may close off some options for financing, because few mortgage financing programs exist for these types of homes.
“Federal Housing Administration (FHA) has ‘purchase and rehab’ mortgages available, and Fannie Mae was offering a ‘HomePath’ mortgage, which was similar, If the damage to the REO property rules out some options, you may need to come up with cash or finance your purchase through hard money loans.
5) Closing may take awhile or it could be a breeze
Bidding on an REO isn’t quite like making an offer on a privately owned home, where you hear back from an owner fairly quickly. Instead, you’ll submit your bid then you’ll wait for a response with a counteroffer. Since a bank is a business, you may end up dealing with more than one person or department, and it can take awhile to get all the paperwork processed. Once the bank has accepted your offer, the process will speed up and move along just like a purchase through a private owner. Banks may put conditions such as a daily per diem for not closing on time, which makes it important to have your financing arranged before hand.
Having sold over 1,000 REO properties since 2007, I have plenty of experience guiding buyers through the REO process. For more information or if you have questions, you can email me at dsouza@deansouza.com or call me directly at 510 931 7727 or go to my website at www.deansouza.com
Bye for now
The process can be frustrating and take more time. On the other hand, because the home is an REO, the bank will already have taken care of any liens on the property, so your title search should be a breeze.
It’s possible to turn a fixer-upper into your own personal castle, as long as you are patient and don’t expect that an REO listing means an automatic windfall.
Having sold over 1,000 REO properties since 2007, I have plenty of experience guiding buyers through the REO process. For more information or if you have questions, you can email me at dsouza@deansouza.com or call me directly at 510 931 7727 or go to my website at www.deansouza.com
Bye for now,
Dean Souza
“Focused on the Success of Your Move”